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BEYOND THE BOUNDARY

Beyond the Boundary is a candid self-disclosure of a quest for personal and public integrity, uncovering themes of contemporary relevance like racism, anti-war resistance, global ethics, corruption in government, education and society, the church and homosexuality, fundamentalism and the interplay between religion and politics, all set within the context of personal crises and an evolving vocation.

…a unique, deeply personal, scholarly insight into the significant events of a fascinating era and (the author’s) own growth as these events unfolded. (Tony Fitzgerald AC, QC)

…(its) profound engagement with questions of life, death and spirituality, both personal and in the wider world, invite a fascinating parallel journey for the reader. (Rev Dorothy McRae-McMahon)

…an honest account of a life well lived, warts and all, a political history of turbulent times in Queensland and a spiritual journey, moving from preacher, to activist, to academic and ethicist, to a practitioner of ‘eco-spirituality’. (Di McGrath-Fingleton, Magistrate)

…an Australian story of social responsibility…seen and experienced from a talented insider who, thankfully, never got lucky enough to win the confidence of any political party. (Prof. John Uhr, ANU)

…Noel Preston has been a champion for the underdog. This memoir is a testament to this. (Jackie Huggins AM, Aboriginal author)

Noel Preston is an ethicist who has pursued a varied career as an academic, minister of religion, social justice advocate, media commentator and political adviser. His ongoing vocation has been to challenge social boundaries across several decades from the controversial Bjelke-Peterson years to the aftermath of the Fitzgerald Inquiry.

In Store Price: $AU28.95 
Online Price:   $AU27.95

ISBN: 1-9211-1831-8
Format: Paperback
Number of pages: 334
Genre:  Non Fiction

 

 


Author: Noel Preston 
Publisher: Zeus Publications
Date Published: 2006
Language: English

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS  

A memoir of this ilk treads a difficult line between objectivity and subjectivity and its author must therefore depend on critical friends.  

I am indebted to those who have read drafts and made suggestions for improvement, particularly Kathy Monro, Peter Chapman and David Busch.  

Thanks also to Margaret Miles who generously and competently assisted in preparing the manuscript for the publisher and to Kim Preston who provided assistance and inspiration in the design of the cover.  

Thanks are also due to those at Zeus Publications who brought the project to fruition.  

Above all, the gratitude this endeavour inspires belongs to those who have lived this life with me, and loved me sometimes in spite of the way I have lived it. Obviously they are more significant to this story than the column inches devoted to them throughout the narrative might suggest.

FOREWORDS    

Hon. Tony Fitzgerald AC QC, Wentworth Chambers, Sydney  

Biography provides a fascinating glimpse of history based on one person’s experience and perceptions. During Noel Preston’s lifetime, Australian society has undergone a radical transformation, so much so that many, especially those of his (and my) generation, resent the changes that have occurred to the old order and its rigid, but distorted values. Aided by comprehensive records and a prodigious memory, Noel has recorded his acute observations of Australian social history in the second half of the 20th century, especially events in Queensland in which he has been a very active participant.  

Beyond the Boundary provides Noel’s unique, deeply personal, scholarly insight into the significant events of a fascinating era and his own growth as those events unfolded. Many of those who currently dominate public discourse would deride him as an elite member of the ‘chattering class’, although none would dare label him ‘un-Australian’. On the contrary, his life and work encourage all Australians to the unfashionable virtues of integrity, ethics and support for the disadvantaged. That is as much as anyone can do.  

Rev. Dorothy McRae-McMahon, former Director of Mission, Uniting Church in Australia  

Noel Preston has gathered together an astonishing collection of facts, memories and stories which make the radical edge of the social action history of Australia in the last 50 years come alive. It is not often that a fundamentally political book is presented in a context of personal life which so engages with the reader and which is so finely crafted.  

As one whose life journey has borne many similarities, I was captivated by the way in which Noel has managed to cover so much important ground in so readable a style. We not only receive a fine documentation of events and personalities, but a warm and human story which gives it a three-dimensional feel. As we enter this century, it is important that the radical records of the past are collected and presented from many points of view for the future. Noel Preston has made a valuable contribution to that endeavour.  

Professor John Uhr, Australian National University  

Noel Preston’s book is a sketch of an Australian public faith, nicely balancing the public value of impersonal duty in public affairs with the less public value of personal belief and individual faith. This is an Australian story of social responsibility, reflecting the development of a contemporary Australian social ethic seen and experienced from a talented insider who, thankfully, never got lucky enough to win the confidence of any political party. Noel Preston’s ambition was always to see it clearly and say it straight: the intellectual ambition saved him from the pitfalls of partisanship and the moral ambition saved him from ever becoming the mouth-piece of the mediocrities dominating Australian public life.  

An engaging provincial portrait, Noel Preston’s recollection of a maturing Queensland is an important document of what it means to be a citizen in a society with limited respect for the integrity of the public sphere.  

Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe, the oftener and more steadily they are reflected on: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me. (Immanuel Kant,1788, ‘The Critique of Practical Reason’)  

I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom come responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended. (Nelson Mandela, 1994, ‘Long Walk to Freedom’)  

We stand at a critical moment in Earth’s history, a time when humanity must choose its future. As the world becomes increasingly interdependent and fragile, the future at once holds great peril and great promise. To move forward we must recognise that in the midst of a magnificent diversity of cultures and life forms we are one human family and one Earth community with a common destiny. (The Earth Charter, 2000)  

Others who have lived through the same period, the transition from late modernity to postmodernity, from the twilight of the old gods to the secular age in which God is dead but won’t lie down, will surely recognise something of my experience in their own. We may not all be in the same boat, but I’m pretty sure I am no lone yachtsman. (David Boulton 2002, ‘The Trouble with God’ John Hunt Publishing Co., p.70)  

As I age I am grateful to find that a silence has begun to gather in me, coexisting with my tempers and my fears, unchanged by my joys or my pain. Sanctuary. Connected to the Silence everywhere. (Rachel Remen, 1996, ‘Kitchen Table Wisdom’, MacMillan)

PREFACE  

 

One way we make sense of our lives is by recalling memories. When we forget who we have been, we lose a true sense of who we are, for memories are the substance of an integrated life. The literal notion of re-member-ing is significant, conjuring up the idea of reversing the Humpty Dumpty syndrome, putting our ‘members’ (different parts of our self) back together again. Indeed, remembering (which is a kind of antidote to self-destructive ‘dis-member-ing’), and reflecting on our memories, is a necessary step in cultivating a life of integrity.  

Although it is autobiographical, this book is more aptly understood as a memoir. More than a collection of interpreted memories, it tells stories within a story. My account is located within the wider narrative of Queensland ’s social history. Though this story traverses more than a half century, it is significant how many of the issues raised and examined in the events discussed are contemporary and relevant to society in the first decade of the twenty-first century. Racism, anti-war resistance, unaccountability in government, the role of education, the church and homosexuality, fundamentalism and the interplay between religion and politics – to say nothing of the challenges of personal vocation and integrity in public life – are central themes of today’s current affairs, just as they are of this book.  

Overall, my intention in writing this autobiographical reflection is to identify profound, yet ordinary, issues arising from the human condition – themes in ethics, politics and spirituality. In this sense this book is much more than autobiography or social history; it includes certain episodes previously unexamined on the public record, and is offered as part of a continuing communal conversation, in effect engaging with the stories of others. My story overlaps with the stories of thousands of Queenslanders who share my aspirations for society, many of whom I have known closely as we have joined together in various campaigns and associations for social change over the years. I write to honour their stories, though only a few of these individuals are actually identified in these pages.  

As a memoir the narrative is inevitably dominated by events in the public arena. Nonetheless, the intention is to move back and forth between the public and the personal, authentically probing deeper places and examining issues about the good life and the just society. As a teacher, media commentator and sometime preacher, I have chosen to make my contribution in the public gaze. Sometimes this contribution has been heard, sometimes not. Occasionally it has made a difference.  

Some might regard this endeavour as personally self-indulgent, even self-aggrandisement. I recognise that some public figures abhor the exposure of their personal lives. For their own reasons many whose personal account might enrich the public understanding resile from writing an autobiography. Of course, beyond the official curriculum vitae there is always a sacred story, a story of the inner self. In my own case, while the record of social activism in the Bjelke-Petersen era and my subsequent contributions to public and academic discourse as a public sector ethicist are part of the whole story, they cannot be understood without some appreciation of the faith formation and ideological assumptions that characterised my development. These are the foundations which, in an evolving and sometimes contradictory form, have remained integral to my self-understanding. Likewise my experience of fatherhood, divorce, my struggle with intimacy, alongside personal encounters with cancer and serious illness are critical elements in this reflective narrative.  

I am acutely aware that someone whose public profile is associated with declarations and commentary about the ethical nature of others’ behaviour cannot expect to escape accountability for personal conduct. That said, full and detailed disclosure of one’s personal life is not always possible, appropriate or necessary in a work such as this. Nonetheless my intention has been to open the windows into my personal and inner journey sufficiently to explore authentically my struggle to live with integrity. Readers should not be surprised that even those who build their vocation around ethics are not saints but flawed individuals.  

What I have written is also a testimony to formative influences. Chief among them are my father and maternal grandfather, but also, on a bigger stage, Reinhold Niebuhr, Martin Luther King Jr., and Dietrich Bonhoeffer. These figures also struggled with the need for congruence between the outer and inner journey, the public and the private, the expression of a transformative vision for society alongside a personally sustaining spirituality. As social critics they were trailblazers who operated with a sense of the interconnection between the realms of politics, ethics and faith. Fundamentally, they were boundary riders, not insiders who generally eschewed opportunities to be institutional main players, though they consistently contributed to, and critiqued the society in which they lived.  

In fact it is this idea of ‘the boundary’ which evocatively names the standpoint and perspective informing the insights and experiences recorded here. An integrated life requires boundaries: boundaries define us. However, they may also confine and sometimes must be challenged, disrupted or transcended.  

As an ethicist I warm to this imagery of the boundary, not because it may conjure up images of the boundary rider who enforces the rules like an umpire. Indeed that is not my idea of how a good ethicist operates. Rather the boundary image indicates the disinterestedness which mature ethical reflection involves. That is, the ethical viewpoint requires much more than reacting from personal interests or feelings. The ethical approach demands that we step back from a situation (to the edge or boundary) and consider comprehensively, from a disinterested viewpoint, both consequences and our obligations – an approach once described as ‘taking the viewpoint of the universe’.

While ‘the boundary’ may be ‘on the edge’, it is part of the field and remains a vantage point from which we can contribute to the main game, especially by critiquing and challenging existing boundaries. As social actors we may appear to others as major contributors in our various pursuits and yet, from our own individual perspective on the action, we realise how partial and peripheral our involvement and contribution actually is, though it is always possible that we exaggerate the estimate of our contribution. My experience is also that positions taken from the boundary, especially when they challenge those boundaries, are sometimes rejected outright as the views of outsiders, or they are treated with scepticism and confusion. Boundary-riders in society who openly debate widely held political, religious or ethical attitudes create a certain amount of discomfort in various quarters.  

The particular boundary traversed in this story lies between ethics, politics and faith, or the term I prefer here, spirituality. In general, ethics focuses on what is right, fair, just or good, about how we ought to live. Not that ethics is aimed at making us saintly. The ethical approach that has guided me is more concerned with best possible outcomes rather than perfection. Ethics, therefore, should be applied and practical. That said, I do not see ethics as a code of rules for behaviour. I am more interested in an ethical perspective or approach which, like a compass, sets a direction for our lives rather than prescribes our destination.  

Furthermore, I make an assumption as ancient as the teaching of Aristotle, and for which this book provides ample evidence, that ethics and politics are related symbiotically. If ethics asks how we ought to live together, politics is the vehicle by which we decide how we are to live together.  

Politics, as a term, is derived from the Greek polis meaning ‘a city’. Politics therefore concerns us all as citizens in a community. Consequently, a central concern for politics should be justice, in its various manifestations, and justice is an intrinsically ethical aspiration.

As many traditions have shown, ethics and religion are connected. Though, as I argued in Understanding Ethics, this is not necessarily the case:  

Indeed, the human era at the conclusion of the twentieth century is probably the first time in which a significant proportion of humanity confronts ethical choices without the reference points traditional religion has provided. For some, the diminishing influence of religion explains what they regard as a breakdown in community ethics; for others, this trend is a liberating one enabling a truly humanistic ethic to emerge; for yet others, the issue becomes one of discovering an appropriate spirituality to support an ethic responsive to this era’s challenges.[i]  

Although it may sometimes include what is popularly known as religion, ‘spirituality’ is a term I use to embrace a phenomenon which describes more accurately where my interests have lain, beyond religion, beyond institutional Christianity and beyond theism. In the final chapters I explain at greater length the content I give to spirituality. The presumption I have brought to my vocation is that spirituality can share a boundary with both ethics and politics, supportive of the ethical life and potentially a helpful corrective in political practice, though I certainly do not make the claim that you have to be religious to be an ethical person or a good politician.  

In the end, I believe this memoir is a story about love – that is, love is the essence of the spirituality and activism uncovered in these pages. But along the way, as tends to happen with love stories, things are both messy and magnificent. This is the human experience, and our continuing quest is to understand and learn from experience.  

No doubt the ancient philosopher, Socrates, was mindful of this when he declared: the unexamined life is not worth living. I believe that.


[i] Preston N (2001) (rev. ed.) Understanding Ethics, Sydney : Federation Press, p. 28.

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